中国水力侵蚀监测方法研究进展

Research Progresses and Prospects of Water Erosion Monitoring Methods in China

摘要:

水力侵蚀监测不仅是土壤侵蚀研究的难点，同时也是土壤侵蚀动态评估和防治的基础。本文系统回顾了中国水力侵蚀监测方法的主要发展历程，基于水力侵蚀监测方法的特点对其进行了分类，并针对水力侵蚀不同监测方法的适用性及局限性进行了分析总结。最后，结合近20年中国水力侵蚀研究的热点和前沿，对未来水力侵蚀监测方法进行了前景展望，阐明了目前中国水力侵蚀监测方法存在的问题以及发展需求。

Abstract:

Water erosion monitoring is not only a challenging aspect of soil erosion research but also a foundation for dynamic assessment and prevention of soil erosion. This study systematically reviews the major development stages of water erosion monitoring methods in China, classifies these methods based on their characteristics, and analyzes their applicability and limitations. Finally, by considering the hotspots and frontiers of water erosion research in China over the past 20 years, this study provides an outlook on the future of water erosion monitoring methods, highlighting current issues and development needs.