不同有机物添加方式下水稻对干旱胁迫的响应

Responses to Drought Stress of Rice with Different Organic Matter Placement

摘要:

采用室内土培试验，研究了在不同有机质（半腐解水稻秸秆和腐熟猪粪）表施和混施添加模式下，水稻生长和主要抗旱生理生化指标对干旱胁迫的响应。结果表明：①干旱胁迫下水稻株高降低、分蘖数减少，根系则表现出主根伸长、支根增多、根表面积和根体积增加；秸秆表施和猪粪混施可明显改善水稻的生长和根系形态，而秸秆混施和猪粪表施的改善作用不显著；②干旱胁迫下叶片叶绿素含量显著降低，超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）及过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性均显著下降，秸秆表施和猪粪混施能够在一定程度上抑制这种下降幅度。

Abstract:

Through pot experiment, applying different organic fertilizers in two ways, i.e., mulching on soil surface and incorporated with soil, the growth and physiological characters of rice were studied under drought stress condition. The results indicated that: (1) plant height and tillering number decreased, and root length, root surface area, root volume and rootlet number increased under drought stress; straw mulched on surface soil and pig manure mixed in soil could improve the growth and morphological property of rice root, while straw mixed in soil and pig manure mulching had no significant effects; (2) the contents of chlorophylls and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT decreased significantly under drought stress, and straw mulching on surface soil and pig manure mixed in soil could restrain these decreases.